I received a question from Mike, a reader of the site regarding a way to make chest muscle exercises effective. Mike’s problem was that he wasn’t feeling his chest work enough. His triceps was taking over and he was concerned if his form was off.
Before going further, here’s what you will miss if you don’t read the article. You won’t find out how to activate your pecs, the chest muscle, when doing trying to build it up with chest muscle exercises. What’s worse, you might hurt your shoulders from doing one of the most famous chest builders incorrectly.
If you read on, you will discover how to build square muscular pecs like the ones of a gladiator. Your chest muscles will be muscular but not bulky as if you had man boobs. The lower and outer part of the pecs will be clearly outlined, standing out in bold relief.
What Are the Best Chest Muscle Exercises
Before we discuss the best chest muscle exercise choices, we need to examine the different muscles that make up your chest. The chest is made up of two muscles – the pectoralis major and the pectoralis minor.
The pectoralis major is a large fan shaped muscle that is attached to your chest bone (down the middle of your chest) and to your collar bone. Take a look at the diagram below and you will see its muscle fibers. The important thing to understand here is that in order to work a muscle, we need to make it contract along the length of its muscle fibers.
So because the pec major is attached to both the sternum (bone down the middle of the chest) and the collar bone (clavicle), we need two types of chest muscle exercise in order to fully develop it. I will list the best exercises for both functions of the chest later in the post.
The thing to remember is that you need an exercise that makes the muscle contract towards the center of the chest and another one that makes it contract upwards toward the collar bone.
Many people are under the false impression that the upper portion of the chest is a different muscle (the pectoralis minor). In fact, this is completely untrue. As you can see from the diagram above however, the pec minor is a thin muscle situated beneath the big pectoralis major. Its main function is to bring your shoulder and upper arm down.
Why should you bother building the pec minor? It very quickly pushes the outside of the chest out, giving you a nice angular outline.
The Best Lower Chest Muscle Exercises
- Dips. By far the best chest build for the lower fibers because it allows the greatest amount of weight to be used. Check this post for tips on adding weight to make dips harder.
- Dumbbell bench press. Build up your strength with the barbell bench press before giving these a try.
- Barbell bench press. Don’t flare out your elbows to the sides. Instead point them at a 45 degree angle towards your feet. Your shoulders will thanks you. Read this post on pushup form which also applies to the bench press.
- Cable cross over. Those are only for advanced trainees because initially you can’t really flex the pecs.
- Dumbbell Fly Same as cable cross overs – do flies after getting strong with bench presses and dips.
The Best Upper Chest Muscle Exercises
- Incline Barbell Bench Press. Just like a regular bench press, except done at an incline. Don’t lower the bar to your chest. Lower until upper arms are paralle to the ground. Don’t do less than 5-6 reps.
- Incline Dumbbell Bench Press Do these once you get stronger at incline barbell bench presses.
- Incline Dumbbell Flies Do these only after you get strong at incline dumbbell bench presses.
Action Plan
For pec minor, the best exercise is dips. It just so happens that dips also are one of the best choices for the lower fibers of the pec major. For the upper fibers your best bet is either a barbell or dumbbell incline bench press.
The Best Workout for Gladiator Pecs
The best workout I’ve found for building balanced chest muscles is Visual Impact. This is not a workout for somebody looking to get as big as a bouncer. Instead it teaches you how to get lean and muscular – like a Hollywood actor (Taylor Lautner, Daniel Craig, Hugh Jackman, etc), a surfer dude or a male model.
>>> Click Here for ‘Visual Impact Muscle Building’ <<<
One thing that is often missed when it comes to recommending exercises is that everybody has a different bone and muscle/ligament structure. So the best exercise for me might not be best for you. The cool thing about this workout though is that it lets you pick out your own chest muscle exercises based on what your body responds best to.
Yavor! You’re back, welcome haha. Great article as usual, fits in well with your last article as well. As usual, always looking forward to your post and great info.
Will – your support is appreciated man.
Yavor
Top quality post, I don’t know that much about chest workouts but I have always been unhappy with my development but all these exercises make good sense.
I’ll make up a routine using these as the strength and assistance movements. Although I know Visual Impact has a great set up for these routines.
I love weighted dips when you make it heavy enough you can really feel it.
Alway a pleasure for me to visit here
Raymond
Raymond, you will have great results because you are really lean now so even a slight increase in chest muscle size will be dramatic
Looking at you, I think you might be triceps dominant on the regular bench press, so dips and incline presses should def do the trick.
Cheers buddy,
Yavor
LOL Yavor you read my mind. Thanks 😉
Yavor,
Wow. What an informative post! I think there are so many body weight exercises that really work your chest as well. I think people get hung up on the bench press so much that it messes up their development. I have always been too heavy in the chest and skinny in the arms. I have been only doing body weight training recently and I feel like I have a more complete look then when I was pounding the bench presses too much.
-Kelly
Yavor,
Welcome back man! I love mixing in dips with upper chest exercises such as incline dumbbell press on alternating days. I’m hoping this will do the trick because I’m really looking to “square up” my chest and add some definition before summer.
Alykhan
Great article!
Hadn’t seen you in a while but good to see you’re back in action.
When it comes to chest I like to work it from different angles so I will do the bench press, an incline movement, and decline movement and end with some cable flys.
I remember some years ago a former Mr. Olympia said something to the effect of not doing decline exercises because this causes “bottom heavy pecs.”
Well I listened to him and I was very gullible in those days. In fact I have seen that if I do a couple of exercises that target the lower chest like dips and a decline press in the same workout my chest gets better overrall development.
Keep up the great work.
-Sam
Mike,
No problem buddy.
Kelly,
The bench is the first BIG lift we as guys try as beginners. So that’s where I think the fascination comes from.
Alykhan,
Yup, this should do the trick. However, make sure to get really strong at inclines. Also cable flies willl work the mid fibers of the chest and make it stand out.
Sam,
To an extent the pro was right. However, most natural guys don’t need to worry about this.
Cheers,
Yavor
Hey Yavor,
I’m working out at home at the moment and one move I’ve tried that looks interesting is the dumbell flye performed on the floor. Since you can’t stretch your elbows to the extent you would on a bench it’s ultra important to use slow,strict form.
I perform the move in a 1 1/2 fashion to really focus on the stretch in the outer pec area. I’m not about to break any weightlifting records anytime soon but as far as improving the look of my chest it seems to be working.
Mike, yes the fly or fly-press hybrid works great for the chest. AS a bonus it vastly improves the look of your body.
Good call man!
Yavor
nice information about to build a chest muscle fast.