Building Muscle – Alternate Training for Size and Working for Strength And Never Hit a Plateau Again
17 Jan
“The greatest art is to attain a balance, a balance between all opposites, a balance between all polarities. Imbalance is the disease and balance is health. Imbalance is neurosis, and balance is well-being.”
–Osho

The Case For Functional Training
There has been a trend in the recent years towards the so-called functional training. It emphasizes training the body so that it performs better in sport activities and life in general. As with many trends sometimes the pendulum swings too far in one direction. What I mean is that after fitness training for decades meant working purely for size and aesthetics with a split training routine, now the completely opposite thing is in style.
The Olden Ways Of Bodybuilding
Bodybuilding split training was popularized with clever marketing tactics in the fitness magazines. Joe Weider, the original muscle mogul and number one physical culture entrepreneur of all time, used hi publishing empire as a means to dominate this niche. More often than not, what he published in his magazines was purely image-driven. It was completely different from the actual workouts of the bodybuilders that endorsed his products. My first contact with bodybuilding was through these same magazines. The PR-manufactured content brought confusion and lack of results in my training.
It wasn’t until I stumbled upon strength training with full body workouts and the principle of progressive overload that I started making gains. Many people have a similar experience with bodybuilding programs from the magazines.
Return Of The Strength
It was a time when the pendulum was swung completely in the direction of bodybuilding split training. The last few years the internet created a backlash against it and now the pendulum seems to be on the opposite side. The same marketing exploits once used by Weider’s magazines are now used by his opponents. Strength training and full body workouts are made out to be the holy grail.
Full Body Workouts Are The Best For Beginners
That actually was the big fallacy of the magazines – considering their readers are mainly novice adolescent boys, it was plain wrong to prescribe to them the workouts of professional bodybuilders with decades of experience.
Some Of The Strongest People On Earth Use Split Training
Walk in any gym and ask the strongest dude how he trains and no doubt his workout will have body part days. When you are trying to accomplish something and what you are doing isn’t working, the solution is not to start hammering your head against the wall HARDER. The solution is to find the thing that is going to take you to the next level. And do THAT thing.
The Body Is Like A Vessel
You can fill it up with a limited amount of strength for a given size.That’s why they have weight classes in sports. Now, the way to get past this is to train for size. Once you are bigger, you can then train for strength and fill up the new bigger vessel with more power. So, the way to go is choose the middle path between the two extremes.
Alternate Strength And Size For Continuous Progress
It’s the clever thing to do. Dogma doesn’t give you results. Smart training does. Proponents of both camps – bodybuilding and strength training, can learn a thing or two from each other. In fact, high level people of all walks of life don’t waste their time with such minutia. They don’t argue over theory. Let them PhD’s write their books trying to get a name for themselves and let us do what actually works. Here are just a few examples.
Arnold Schwarzenegger Got His Initial Size With Strength Training
His routine was inspired by his role model Reg Park. Park, pictured to the right, was an advocate for getting strong to get big. He was the father of training with 5 sets of 5 on the big basic exercises – squats, bench presses and deadlifts.
Arnold then polished his physique with high volume split training for size. Alternating training for strength and training for size clearly worked for him.
Lets swing the pendulum the other way. Here’s an extreme example – powerlifters. They are guys who care mostly for lifting as much weight as possible. The most successful ones alternate muscle building and strength training phases every 6-12 weeks.
Powerlifter Dave Tate Has Spent Years Dabbling In Both Powerlifting And Bodybuilding
“You can’t flex bone,” he likes to repeat. Strength is mostly neurological. It’s the ability to contract your muscles hard. It makes sense to be able to generate more force with a bigger muscle at your disposal. It just doesn’t work to train for strength only with a body that has hardly any muscle. If you are to contract your muscles harder and have barely any muscles, what are you going to contract?
Here Is Another Example – Bodybuilding Champion Ronnie Coleman.
He used to be a powerlifter and still trains with heavy weights for strength in addition to annihilating his muscles with size training.
OK, What If I Just Want To Look Good
Not strong as a crane and not big as a barn. Here is the deal – bulkiness comes from taking steroids and having layers of fat covering your body. An ordinary guy will find it hard to pack enough lean muscle mass to look bulky. Just stay lean and don’t worry about getting too big. But here is another example.
Actor Hugh Jackman Also Uses This Approach In His Training

[Hugh Jackman is definitely jacked.]
His trainer Steve Ramsbottom has him work for size with slower lifting speed and high volume (lots of sets and reps) for 6 – 12 weeks. When his progress comes to a halt, he switches to a strength training phase where he lifts heavy with lots of rest between exercises. And because he stays lean, he definitely doesn’t look bulky.
So train smart. Do what works and recognize dogma and marketing exploits, no matter which camp they come from, for what they are.
Image: chaojikazu
Related posts:
- Beginner Strength Training – Build Bigger Muscles Fast With The Strength And Size Full Body Workout
- Building Muscle – Get a Basic Strength Level First
- Building Muscle – The Top 7 Secrets of Gaining Lean Muscle Mass
- Building Muscle – Consistency And Intensity Are Key When It Comes To Gaining Muscle Mass
- Ja Rule’s Workout – How You Can Build a Body You Can Be Proud Of


Hey Yavor,
I like where you’re going with this. Especially the idea of the pendulum swinging too far in one direction or another. The biggest problem with the “Functional Training” craze was the fact that it really wasn’t all that functional!! The mainstream of trainers picked up gimmicky exercises and called them functional, but most of them could be described more suitably as “corrective” exercises.
Real “functional” training is more about the applicability of new found strength and conditioning to whatever your life or sport has in store for you. Throughout history, most strong men were training for something. I think that is an interesting thing to keep in mind. I wrote a post about that not so long ago:
The Beauty of a Functional Physique
If you combine the ideas in this post with the pursuit of the Functional Physique, I think you have a real winning formula.
Thanks for more food for thought Yavor.
Cheers,
Adam
Adam,
Thanks for pointing me to that post. I have a lot of reading to catch up on over at your blog.
Yavor
can you train some parts of your body for size while training others for strngth? i seem to have hit a plateau with my upper back and biceps, while still making good progress with my chest, shoulders and triceps using bodybuilding style workouts
chica yes you can. But in the end strength correlates with size. So for size you ultimately need more strength (i.e weight on the bar)
Cheers,
Yavor
Ha you read Osho? Thats awesome.
Alex,
Osho is a source of amazing wisdom. Glad you like him too.
Yavor
p.s. here is another easter quote that I really like, this time coming from Japan: